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Anti-infection

Antibiotic Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HCV Protease HIV HIV Integrase HIV Protease HSV Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus Parasite TMV Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV Virus Protease RABV HPV DENV RABV
Apoptosis

Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase c-Myc DAPK Ferroptosis FKBP IAP Family MDM-2/p53 PKD Necroptosis Pyroptosis RIP kinase Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor TRADD Cuproptosis DAPK
Autophagy

Autophagy FKBP LRRK2 Mitophagy OGA ULK Beclin1 Atg4
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase BMI-1 Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA-PK Early 2 Factor (E2F) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) GAK G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 DNA Stain Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK PFKFB3 Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) ROCK ATF6 Haspin Kinase Sirtuin SRPK PDI Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1 YB-1 poly (ADP ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) OGG1
Cytoskeletal Signaling

Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK ROCK
Epigenetics

AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase MicroRNA PARP PKC Protein Arginine Deiminase Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) Sirtuin JAK TET Protein
GPCR/G Protein

5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase (AC) Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR TSH Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor Formyl peptide receptor (FPR) GHSR Glucagon Receptor GNRH Receptor GPR109A GPR119 GPR139 GPR27 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melanocortin Receptor Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor PKG Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Apelin Receptor (APJ) Ras GPR88 Free Fatty Acid Receptor RGS GPR4 Secretin Receptor Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) GPR35 GPR52 MCHR1 (GPR24) Leukotriene Receptor GLP Receptor Somatostatin Receptor Arrestin Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) Kisspeptin Receptor G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Succinate Receptor 1 TSH Receptor Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Motilin Receptor TF
Immunology/Inflammation

Arginase Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) CCR Complement System COX CXCR Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) TIM-3 TIGIT CTLA-4 FKBP FLAP Galectin IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MIF MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase CX3CR1 Pyroptosis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Reactive Oxygen Species AP-1 Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SOD SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) AP-1 PSMA Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) FAP Histamine Receptor Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) LAG-3 Mucin Tim3 Mesothelin Nectin-4 P-selectin TROP2 CD79B DPEP3 BCMA MUC16 BAFF CD markers FcRn CSF2 IgE Glycoprotein VI

Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

代谢途径是酶介导的生化反应，其导致细胞或组织内的天然产物小分子的生物合成（合成代谢）或分解（分解代谢）。在每个途径中，酶催化底物转化为结构相似的产物。代谢过程通常转化小分子，但也包括大分子过程，例如DNA修复和复制，以及蛋白质合成和降解。代谢维持细胞和生物体的生存状态。

蛋白酶在整个生物体中用于各种代谢过程。蛋白酶控制着对生命至关重要的各种生理过程，包括免疫反应，细胞周期，细胞死亡，伤口愈合，食物消化以及蛋白质和细胞器再循环。根据蛋白酶活性位点中关键氨基酸的类型和肽键断裂的机制，蛋白酶可分为六组：半胱氨酸，丝氨酸，苏氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸蛋白酶，以及基质金属蛋白酶。蛋白酶不仅可以激活细胞因子等蛋白质，或者在细胞凋亡过程中使它们失活，例如许多修复蛋白，而且还会暴露隐蔽位点，例如在β-淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白加工过程中发生的β-分泌酶，脱落各种跨膜蛋白，如金属蛋白酶和半胱氨酸蛋白酶，或将受体激动剂转化为拮抗剂，反之亦然，例如由金属蛋白酶，二肽基肽酶IV和一些组织蛋白酶进行的趋化因子转化。除催化结构域外，大量蛋白酶含有许多额外的结构域或模块，这些结构域或模块显着增加了其功能的复杂性。

已发现代谢活动的不平衡在许多病症中是关键的，例如心血管疾病，炎症，癌症和神经退行性疾病。

参考文献：
[1] Turk B, et al. EMBO J. 2012 Apr 4;31(7):1630-43.
[2] Eatemadi A, et al. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Feb;86:221-231.

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