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Anti-infection

Antibiotic Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HCV Protease HIV HIV Integrase HIV Protease HSV Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus Parasite TMV Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV Virus Protease RABV HPV DENV RABV
Apoptosis

Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase c-Myc DAPK Ferroptosis FKBP IAP Family MDM-2/p53 PKD Necroptosis Pyroptosis RIP kinase Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor TRADD Cuproptosis DAPK
Autophagy

Autophagy FKBP LRRK2 Mitophagy OGA ULK Beclin1 Atg4
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase BMI-1 Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA-PK Early 2 Factor (E2F) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) GAK G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 DNA Stain Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK PFKFB3 Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) ROCK ATF6 Haspin Kinase Sirtuin SRPK PDI Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1 YB-1 poly (ADP ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) OGG1
Cytoskeletal Signaling

Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK ROCK
Epigenetics

AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase MicroRNA PARP PKC Protein Arginine Deiminase Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) Sirtuin JAK TET Protein
GPCR/G Protein

5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase (AC) Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR TSH Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor Formyl peptide receptor (FPR) GHSR Glucagon Receptor GNRH Receptor GPR109A GPR119 GPR139 GPR27 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melanocortin Receptor Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor PKG Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Apelin Receptor (APJ) Ras GPR88 Free Fatty Acid Receptor RGS GPR4 Secretin Receptor Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) GPR35 GPR52 MCHR1 (GPR24) Leukotriene Receptor GLP Receptor Somatostatin Receptor Arrestin Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) Kisspeptin Receptor G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Succinate Receptor 1 TSH Receptor Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Motilin Receptor TF
Immunology/Inflammation

Arginase Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) CCR Complement System COX CXCR Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) TIM-3 TIGIT CTLA-4 FKBP FLAP Galectin IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MIF MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase CX3CR1 Pyroptosis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Reactive Oxygen Species AP-1 Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SOD SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) AP-1 PSMA Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) FAP Histamine Receptor Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) LAG-3 Mucin Tim3 Mesothelin Nectin-4 P-selectin TROP2 CD79B DPEP3 BCMA MUC16 BAFF CD markers FcRn CSF2 IgE Glycoprotein VI

Immunology/Inflammation

免疫系统已经发展到调查并适当地对外来病原体的宇宙作出反应，部署了一系列错综复杂的机制，以控制对宿主组织的反应。免疫系统通常分为两类 - 先天性和自适应性。先天免疫是指在抗原在体内出现后立即或数小时内发挥作用的非特异性防御机制。适应性免疫是指抗原特异性免疫应答。首先必须处理和识别抗原，然后适应性免疫系统产生一群专门设计用于攻击该抗原的免疫细胞。对于适应性免疫系统，特异性和敏感性由在其细胞外结构域中构建的大量抗原T细胞受体（TCR）提供，以识别由组织相容性复合物分子限制和呈递的抗原性肽片段，并通过细胞内结构域偶联至信号转导。用于在小区内传输环境线索的模块。

当先天免疫细胞检测到感染或组织损伤时，会触发炎症。模式识别受体（PRR）通过触发NF-κB，AP1，CREB，c / EBP和IRF转录因子的激活来响应病原体相关分子模式（PAMP）或宿主衍生的损伤相关分子模式（DAMP）。编码酶，趋化因子，细胞因子，粘附分子和细胞外基质调节剂的基因的诱导促进白细胞的募集和活化。除了解决感染和损伤外，慢性炎症也是癌症的危险因素。

免疫对炎症性疾病和癌症以及靶向免疫细胞及其因子的生物制剂具有重要影响。免疫抑制药物抑制或降低人体免疫系统的强度，并已用于器官移植或自身免疫疾病的治疗。免疫调节剂药物有助于显着改善癌症和其他相关疾病。

参考文献：
[1] Sakaguchi S, et al. Immunol Cell Biol. 2012 Mar;90(3):277-87. doi: 10.1038/icb.2012.4.
[2] Newton K, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Mar; 4(3): a006049.
[3] Bartneck M. Macromol Biosci. 2017 Apr 6. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201700021.

Immunology/Inflammation 相关靶点

Arginase (8) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) (32) CCR (41) Complement System (31) COX (224) CXCR (44) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) (5) TIM-3 (0) TIGIT (0) CTLA-4 (0) FKBP (19) FLAP (7) Galectin (3) IFNAR (17) Interleukin Related (79) IRAK (19) MIF (5) MyD88 (5) NO Synthase (92) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (33) PD-1/PD-L1 (19) PGE synthase (19) CX3CR1 (2) Pyroptosis (8) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (8) Reactive Oxygen Species (286) AP-1 (5) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (9) SOD (3) SPHK (16) STING (38) Thrombopoietin Receptor (5) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (66) AP-1 (1) PSMA (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) (68) FAP (1) Histamine Receptor (142) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (0) LAG-3 (0) Mucin (0) Tim3 (0) Mesothelin (0) Nectin-4 (0) P-selectin (0) TROP2 (0) CD79B (0) DPEP3 (0) BCMA (0) MUC16 (0) BAFF (1) CD markers (5) FcRn (0) CSF2 (0) IgE (0) Glycoprotein VI (0)