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信号通路

Anti-infection

Antibiotic Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HCV Protease HIV HIV Integrase HIV Protease HSV Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus Parasite TMV Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV Virus Protease RABV HPV DENV RABV
Apoptosis

Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase c-Myc DAPK Ferroptosis FKBP IAP Family MDM-2/p53 PKD Necroptosis Pyroptosis RIP kinase Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor TRADD Cuproptosis DAPK
Autophagy

Autophagy FKBP LRRK2 Mitophagy OGA ULK Beclin1 Atg4
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase BMI-1 Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA-PK Early 2 Factor (E2F) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) GAK G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 DNA Stain Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK PFKFB3 Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) ROCK ATF6 Haspin Kinase Sirtuin SRPK PDI Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1 YB-1 poly (ADP ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) OGG1
Cytoskeletal Signaling

Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK ROCK
Epigenetics

AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase MicroRNA PARP PKC Protein Arginine Deiminase Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) Sirtuin JAK TET Protein
GPCR/G Protein

5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase (AC) Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR TSH Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor Formyl peptide receptor (FPR) GHSR Glucagon Receptor GNRH Receptor GPR109A GPR119 GPR139 GPR27 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melanocortin Receptor Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor PKG Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Apelin Receptor (APJ) Ras GPR88 Free Fatty Acid Receptor RGS GPR4 Secretin Receptor Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) GPR35 GPR52 MCHR1 (GPR24) Leukotriene Receptor GLP Receptor Somatostatin Receptor Arrestin Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) Kisspeptin Receptor G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Succinate Receptor 1 TSH Receptor Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Motilin Receptor TF
Immunology/Inflammation

Arginase Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) CCR Complement System COX CXCR Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) TIM-3 TIGIT CTLA-4 FKBP FLAP Galectin IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MIF MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase CX3CR1 Pyroptosis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Reactive Oxygen Species AP-1 Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SOD SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) AP-1 PSMA Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) FAP Histamine Receptor Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) LAG-3 Mucin Tim3 Mesothelin Nectin-4 P-selectin TROP2 CD79B DPEP3 BCMA MUC16 BAFF CD markers FcRn CSF2 IgE Glycoprotein VI

Cytoskeletal Signaling

细胞骨架是F-肌动蛋白，微管和中间丝 (IF) 的丝状网络，其由三种化学上不同的亚基之一，肌动蛋白，微管蛋白或几种IF蛋白中的一种组成。细胞骨架不仅可以帮助细胞保持其形状和内部组织，还可以提供机械支持，使细胞能够执行分裂和运动等基本功能。

细胞骨架至少以两种方式参与细胞内信号转导。首先，细胞骨架的单个蛋白质可以通过连接两种或更多种信号蛋白直接参与信号转导。其次，细胞骨架可以提供大分子支架，其在空间上组织信号转导级联的组分。细胞迁移是一个复杂的多步骤过程，涉及体内平衡维持，形态发生和疾病发展，如癌症转移，需要协调细胞骨架动力学和重组，细胞粘附和信号转导，并采取多种形式。包括 Rho 家族 GTP酶，Paxillin/FAK 信号传导和 PI3K 信号传导的许多信号传导途径通过调节细胞骨架活性参与该过程。

由于细胞骨架几乎涉及所有细胞过程，因此这种基本细胞成分的异常经常导致疾病。调节微管稳定性的药物，细胞骨架成分的翻译后修饰抑制剂，特别是影响微管蛋白乙酰化水平的化合物，以及靶向调节细胞骨架动力学的信号分子的化合物，构成了包括癌症和神经退行性疾病在内的疾病的主要治疗干预。

参考文献：
[1]. Janmey PA. The cytoskeleton and cell signaling: component localization and mechanical coupling. Physiol Rev. 1998 Jul;78(3):763-81.
[2]. Forgacs G, et al. Role of the cytoskeleton in signaling networks. J Cell Sci. 2004 Jun 1;117(Pt 13):2769-75.
[3]. Eira J, et al. The cytoskeleton as a novel therapeutic target for old neurodegenerative disorders. Prog Neurobiol. 2016 Jun;141:61-82.

Cytoskeletal Signaling 相关靶点

Arp2/3 Complex (7) Dynamin (6) Gap Junction Protein (11) Integrin (51) Kinesin (21) Microtubule/Tubulin (126) Mps1 (12) Myosin (16) PAK (16) ROCK (56)