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Anti-infection

Antibiotic Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HCV Protease HIV HIV Integrase HIV Protease HSV Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus Parasite TMV Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV Virus Protease RABV HPV DENV RABV EBV Dengue virus β-lactamase
Apoptosis

Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase c-Myc DAPK Ferroptosis FKBP IAP Family MDM-2/p53 PKD Necroptosis Pyroptosis RIP kinase Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor TRADD Cuproptosis DAPK
Autophagy

Autophagy FKBP LRRK2 Mitophagy OGA ULK Beclin1 Atg4
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase BMI-1 Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA-PK Early 2 Factor (E2F) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) GAK G-quadruplex HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 DNA Stain Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) ROCK ATF6 Haspin Kinase Sirtuin SRPK PDI Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1 YB-1 poly (ADP ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) OGG1 STK33
Cytoskeletal Signaling

Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK ROCK
Epigenetics

AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase MicroRNA PARP PKC Protein Arginine Deiminase Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) Sirtuin JAK TET Protein SF3B1
GPCR/G Protein

5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase (AC) Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR TSH Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor Formyl peptide receptor (FPR) GHSR Glucagon Receptor GNRH Receptor GPR109A GPR119 GPR139 GPR27 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melanocortin Receptor Melatonin Receptor mGluR Neurokinin Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor PKG Prostaglandin Receptor Apelin Receptor (APJ) Ras GPR88 Free Fatty Acid Receptor RGS GPR4 Secretin Receptor Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) GPR35 GPR52 MCHR1 (GPR24) Leukotriene Receptor GLP Receptor Somatostatin Receptor Arrestin Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Kisspeptin Receptor G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Succinate Receptor 1 TSH Receptor Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Motilin Receptor TF RXFP Receptor RGS Protein GPR68 Taste Receptor PACAP Receptor GPR81 GPR171
Immunology/Inflammation

Arginase Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) CCR Complement System COX CXCR Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) TIM-3 TIGIT CTLA-4 FKBP FLAP Galectin IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MIF MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase CX3CR1 Pyroptosis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Reactive Oxygen Species AP-1 Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SOD SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) AP-1 PSMA Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) FAP Histamine Receptor Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) LAG-3 Mucin Mesothelin Nectin-4 P-selectin TROP2 DPEP3 BCMA MUC16 BAFF CD markers FcRn CSF2 IgE Glycoprotein VI Kallikrein

Anti-infection

抗感染药是可以杀死传染因子或抑制其传播的药物。抗感染药包括抗生素和抗菌药，抗真菌药，抗病毒药和抗原虫药。

抗生素特异性地治疗由细菌引起的感染，最常用的抗生素类型是：氨基糖苷类，青霉素类，氟喹诺酮类，头孢菌素类，大环内酯类和四环素类。新的其他方法，如光动力疗法 (PDT) 和抗菌肽已被视为杀死细菌的替代品。

由真菌感染引起的高发病率和死亡率与目前有限的抗真菌药物和化合物的高毒性有关。尽管正在研究新的抗真菌靶标，但最常见的抗真菌靶标包括真菌RNA合成和细胞壁和膜组分。

当病毒进入体内细胞并开始繁殖时，就会发生病毒感染，通常会导致疾病。病毒被分类为 DNA 病毒或 RNA 病毒，RNA 病毒包括逆转录病毒，如 HIV，易于发生变异。目前可用的抗病毒药物针对 4 大类病毒：疱疹，肝炎，HIV 和流感病毒。抗病毒药物的临床应用中的耐药性已经迫切需要开发新的抗病毒药物。

抗原虫药是治疗由原生动物引起的感染的药物。其中，疟疾仍然是恶性疟原虫的出现和传播后的主要世界健康问题，其对大多数抗疟药物具有抗性。目前，已经研究了抗疟疾发现方法，例如从天然来源发现抗疟药，现有抗疟药的化学修饰，杂化化合物的开发，已经批准用于其他疾病的商业药物的测试和分子建模使用虚拟筛选技术和对接。

参考文献：
[1]. Scorzoni L, et al. Antifungal Therapy: New Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Mycosis. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.

[2]. Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Review of new insights into antimicrobial agents. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.

[3]. Raymund R, et al. Antiviral drugs for viruses other than human immunodeficiency virus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.

[4]. Aguiar AC, et al. New approaches in antimalarial drug discovery and development: a review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.

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